Does your child need a sports physical this school year? As a parent, this topic can cause some confusion. Are sports physicals the same thing as your child’s regular annual check-up? While the two exams are similar, they do have some important differences. Here’s what you need to know about a sports physical vs. an annual physical.
What Happens During a Sports Physical?
During a sports physical, a medical professional will examine your child. Just like during a normal physical, they will check your child’s height, weight, heartbeat, and blood pressure. Doctors may also check your child’s flexibility, muscle/bone health, hearing, vision, or hand/eye coordination. Finally, the doctor might talk to your child about past injuries, injury prevention, general sports safety, or other issues that might impact their health while participating in their sport.
Sports Physical Vs. Annual Physical
When it comes to a sports physical vs. an annual physical, the most important difference is the purpose of the appointment. An annual physical is a general wellness check that focuses on your child’s overall health, whereas a sports physical is geared toward your child’s ability to safely play a sport. During an annual physical, your child’s doctor will address your child’s health history, as well as any mental health concerns. They will also order vaccines, lab work, or additional services for preventative care. While a sports physical will also assess your child’s general health, the main purpose of the appointment is to assess whether your child has health concerns that could affect them while playing a sport.
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FAQs
“Sports physicals are different from routine wellness exams because they're limited in scope and are focused on the physiological aspects of a child's health as it relates to their ability to safely participate in athletics,” says Luke Warnken, PA-C, ATC, a board-certified physician assistant and physical trainer.
Do parents have to be present for sports physical? ›
Yes, parents/guardians must be present at sports physicals with kids under 18. The parents should carefully fill out the forms regarding family and child medical history.
Is there a difference between a yearly physical and a sports physical? ›
A sports physical is different than the annual physical because it focuses on reviewing your child's current health status and medical history to ensure that your child is healthy enough to play his or her sport.
What is the difference between a well child exam and a sports physical? ›
Matthew Snitker, Crossing Rivers Health Nurse Practitioner states, "The biggest difference between the two is that a well-child exam focuses on the full spectrum of child development, and a sports physical makes sure the child is sound and able to compete in their athletic events."
Is a sports physical the same as a wellness check? ›
The biggest difference from a wellness exam? Sports physicals don't include developmental screeners that are essential to your child's growth. “At the end of the day, a sports physical cannot take the place of your child's annual wellness exam,” says Dr.
Do parents have to be present during a physical? ›
“In California, there are laws that protect the health status of our preteens and teens,” Dr. Ma says. “Minor patients can seek some health care for certain delicate matters on their own, without the consent of a parent or guardian.” Physicians typically ask to speak privately to patients 12 or older.
What happens at a sports physical for a girl 14 years old? ›
Performs a medical examination.
Recording her height and weight. Measuring the vitals, particularly the blood pressure, pulse rate, breathing rate and temperature. Vision test, including the test for color vision. Checking her heart, lungs, abdomen, throat, ears and nose.
Why are sports physicals not covered by insurance? ›
CR: Usually, insurance does not cover sports physicals. It's a little bit tricky, because insurances only cover preventative health care 100 percent. In that caveat, the majority of insurance companies only allow one physical year for a healthy child without medical problems once they're over the age of 12.
Are annual physicals worth it? ›
Leading doctors and medical groups have called the annual physical exam "not necessary" in generally healthy people. Exercising, keeping a healthy weight, and not smoking are enough to keep most of us in good health, with or without an annual exam.
What is the difference between a physical and an annual physical? ›
While a physical includes a full examination and a wellness evaluation, an Annual Wellness Visits focuses solely on a patient's answers to a health risk assessment. It does not typically include any lab work or tests requiring physical contact.
Failing a sports physical is unlikely, but your physician may decide to schedule a follow-up visit or exam if they find any issues. Some of the underlying health issues that can prevent you from passing a physical include respiratory issues, uncontrolled asthma, hernia, and a history of head injuries.
What is included in a child's physical exam? ›
The doctor will take a medical and family history and do a physical exam. During the visit, your child's blood pressure, vision, and hearing will be checked. Your child may be screened for anemia, tuberculosis, or high cholesterol. The doctor might also ask about your child's sleep, exercise, and eating habits.
What happens when a boy gets a sports physical? ›
take your child's blood pressure and pulse (heart rate and rhythm) test your child's vision. check the heart, lungs, abdomen, ears, nose, and throat. evaluate your child's posture, joints, strength, and flexibility.
What is a medical checkup before playing a sport called? ›
The sports physical is also known as a preparticipation physical evaluation (PPE). The sports history and exam helps to tell if it's safe for you to participate in your sport.
What is the difference between physical fitness and wellness? ›
This is because fitness focuses on your physical health, while wellness is a broader term that encapsulates a balance between all types of health, including your physical health. We want to be fit, but more so, we want to be well rounded in our overall approach to health and that's where wellness enters the discussion.
What does a wellness physical consist of? ›
Your doctor will ask questions about your height, weight, blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), and discuss your health choices and current lifestyle. The visit may also include different types of screening depending on your gender, risk, and age.
What is done during a sports physical? ›
The medical history review includes questions about family illnesses, past hospitalizations or surgeries, allergies and medications. During the physical exam, a health care professional checks your height, weight, blood pressure, pulse, vision, heart, lungs, abdomen, ears, nose and throat.
Can you be athletic if your parents aren t? ›
Even though athletic performance does have a genetic basis, whether a child grows up to be a top athlete is strongly influenced by their environment and lifestyle.
What happens at a 17 year old physical? ›
The doctor will look at the skin, listen to the heart and lungs, check the back for curvature of the spine, and check for puberty development. A chaperone should be present during the exam.